The lotus effect describes a surface’s ability to repel water, causing it to form small droplets that roll off easily. When applied to wood, this principle helps protect outdoor items, allowing the substrate to remain drier even in the presence of rain, humidity, and standing water. Those familiar with botany will recognise what the “lotus effect” is. The leaves of the lotus plant are in fact known for being extremely water-repellent: when they come into contact with water, it forms tiny spherical droplets that slide off, leaving the surface completely dry. This remarkable super-hydrophobic property is due to micro- and nano-scale surface structures on the leaf, combined with a waxy layer.